Jingu Gaien District Urban Redevelopment Project
Jingu Gaien District Urban Redevelopment Project

(Released on September 9, 2024) We revised the plan taking into account facility plan adaptations and findings of tree research per request received from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in September 2023. The revised plan calls for more greenery with fewer trees to be removed.

More Greenery Upon Project Completion

The plan had previously called for an increase of 94 trees over 3.0 meters in height from 1,904 trees to 1,998 trees. Meanwhile, the latest revision calls for 2,304 trees upon completion for an increase of 400 trees.

01Fewer trees to be removed

We plan to remove 619 trees, which is 124 trees fewer than the 743 trees for removal prior to revision, due to the following reasons.

Breakdown of the 124 trees that have been excluded from the scope of removal due to plan revisions

Please scroll horizontally to view.

Totals Breakdown
New rugby facility Area in front of the picture gallery Others
Reclassified from removal to preservation (facility design adaptations) 66 9 57 0
Reclassified from removal to transplantation (recovery in tree vitality, etc.) 16 12 4 0
Reduction in number of trees to be removed due to plan revisions 82 21 61 0
Reduction in number of dead or ailing trees planned for removal 42 6 18 18
Total reduction in number of trees to be removed in the project 124 27 79 18

Area distribution of the 124 trees that have been excluded from the scope of removal due to plan revisions

*1 Specific details on the location of transplanted and newly planted trees are yet to be determined and may be subject to change.

01New rugby facility design adaptations

The number of trees to be removed in the new rugby facility site will decrease by 27 (including 6 dead or ailing trees)

  • By downsizing the northern section of the new rugby facility, 9 trees for removal at the Kenkoku Kinen Bunko site will be preserved.
  • Based on the results of the 2023 tree research, 12 trees for removal will be transplanted, including trees judged to be recovering and trees judged to be viable for undergoing root preparation work prior to transplantation.
    The height of the building will be reduced from approximately 55.0 meters in the original plan to around 48.0 meters out of consideration for the trees adjacent to the new rugby facility.

*1 Existing trees shown in the figure for the original plan are based on data from the individual tree research conducted from 2018 to 2019 (hereinafter, “the 2019 tree research”), while existing trees shown in the figure for the revised plan are based on data from the 2023 tree research; tree canopy (shown by size of circle) may differ between the figures due to tree growth, etc.
*2 Preserved trees shown in the figure for the revised plan include trees that have been reclassified from transplant to preservation due to the facility design adaptions.
*3 Only trees 3.0 meters or taller are shown.
*4 Specific details on the location of transplanted and newly planted trees are yet to be determined and may be subject to change.

02Adaptations to plans for area in front of the picture gallery

The number of trees to be removed from the area in front of the picture gallery will decrease by 79 trees (including 18 dead or ailing trees).

  • Due to changes to the layout and a reduction in the scale of buildings and other structures, 55 trees for removal will be preserved.
  • Due to changes to the Maruike area, 2 trees for removal will be preserved.
  • Based on the results of the 2023 tree research, 4 trees for removal will be transplanted, as they are judged to be recovering.

*1 Existing trees shown in the figure for the original plan are based on data from the 2019 tree research, while existing trees shown in the figure for the revised plan are based on data from the 2023 tree research; tree canopy (shown by size of circle) may differ between the figures due to tree growth, etc.
*2 Preserved trees shown in the figure for the revised plan include trees that have been reclassified from transplant to preservation due to the facility design adaptions.
*3 Only trees 3.0 meters or taller are shown.
*4 Specific details on the location of transplanted and newly planted trees are yet to be determined and may be subject to change.

POINTDead or ailing treesThe term “dead or ailing trees” refers to withered or decaying trees that need to be removed for safety management reasons.

  • Many of the trees in Jingu Gaien have weakened over time. To ensure visitor safety, action is taken to deal with fallen trees and broken branches on a daily basis. Also, approximately 300 dead or ailing trees have been removed and subsequently replaced by planting new ones over the last 15 years.
  • Whereas the current number of trees is based on the 2019 tree research, there have been 79 dead or ailing trees over the roughly four years since the research was conducted (42 removed, 32 preserved, 5 transplanted under the original plan).
  • We anticipate that a certain number of dead or ailing trees, especially those with low vitality, will continue to occur in future. If any trees that are planned to be preserved or transplanted under the project are later lost upon having become dead or ailing trees, we will replace them with the same number of trees to create an abundant green environment.

POINTReasons for tree removal

  • Although we will handle each and every tree with care and furthermore plan to preserve as many trees as possible, trees deemed difficult to preserve on the site will be transplanted within the Gaien (outer garden) site.
  • Reasons precluding transplantation of some trees include designations such as, “priority control invasive alien species,” “close proximity to existing facilities precluding root preparation work necessary for transplantation,” and “weak tree vitality.” Although such trees will be removed out of necessity, we plan to return them to the Gaien site and otherwise utilize them after removal.
  • Of the 619 trees to be removed, 474 trees will be removed from the Scenic District for the following reasons.

Please scroll horizontally to view.

Reasons for removalNo. of trees
(i) Priority control invasive alien species28
(ii) Close proximity to existing facilities270
(iii) Weak tree vitality164
(iv) Soil contamination2
(v) Other*10
Total474

Reasons for removal of trees in the Scenic District

* The 2023 tree research determined that these trees can be transplanted due to a recovery in vitality or the progress of the project, but they are outside the scope of the redesigned new rugby facility site and the area in front of the picture gallery, so they remain classified as trees to be removed, in line with the original plan based on the 2019 tree research. As the facility designs progress, the classification of these trees will be updated to reflect the latest research results.

Examples of trees unsuitable for transplantation

* Priority control invasive alien species: Species such as the Glossy Privet (ligustrum lucidum), which is designated as a “priority control invasive alien species” in the “List of Invasive Alien Species That May Cause Damage to the Ecosystem in Japan (List of Invasive Alien Species for the Prevention of Ecosystem Damage)” prepared by the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2015.

02More newly planted trees

To create a more abundant green environment, the number of newly planted trees has been increased by 261 trees, from 837 trees to 1,098 trees.

01New rugby facility

On the east side of the site, new trees will be planted in counterpoint to the existing trees in the plaza in front of the picture gallery, giving further consideration to continuity along the green walkway that runs north-south.In addition, plans for the south side of the site call for enhancing integration with the Central Plaza and new woodland areas in creating space for resting and walking as well as distinctive space that strikes a balance among elements such as large volumes of medium-height shrubbery and light thickets of trees.
As a result, the number of newly planted trees has been increased by 131 trees from 81 trees under the original plan to 212 trees.

02Area in front of the picture gallery

The revised plan calls for maintaining the essence of the plaza as it was when initially built. This will involve positioning newly planted trees enlisting an approach that entails planting trees of various species and heights. Moreover, the number of newly planted trees has been increased by 130 trees from 398 trees under the original plan to 528 trees.

Please scroll horizontally to view.

Totals Breakdown
New rugby facility Area in front of the picture gallery Others
Original plan 837 81 398 358
Revised plan 1,098 212 528 358
Increase +261 +131 +130 0

Revisions to the number of newly planted trees

As a result of the above revisions, the number of trees has been changed from the original plan as follows.
Please also refer to the explanatory video detailing a breakdown of these changes.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/p8gKGMprdLE?si=H98g6KQoxBV5jlY3&start=102

*1 The number of trees described on this page only covers trees 3.0 meters or taller.
*2 Transplanted trees include 19 trees under consideration for transplantation.

Increased Distance Between the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees and the Baseball Stadium

01Findings of ginkgo tree root study

  • Root studies performed with respect to the western row of the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees on two occasions, first in January 2023 and again January 2024, indicate that there are no roots with a diameter of 30 millimeters or more beyond approximately 17.0 meters from the curb of the sidewalk that runs along the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees.

POINT
In the environmental impact assessment report the criteria for making judgements on the trees has been set as follows. “If root system research results in fewer than four large roots (diameter of at least 30 millimeters) in the surveyed section (1.0 meter x 1.0 meter), the roots may be cut, and if the research finds four or more roots, girdling shall be carried out on the roots. In cases where a tree doctor has judged that there are multiple roots that have an influence on the growth of a tree, then efforts will be made to preserve said tree, including adjustments to facility design, based on the opinion of the tree doctor.”

02Extended setback width for the new baseball stadium and additional root preservation measures

  • Based of findings of the study, we made the decision to designate the area up to approximately 17.0 meters from the curb of the sidewalk running along the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees as a “root protection zone,” and to furthermore secure an additional 1.3 meters to serve as space for root growth and construction work.
  • As a result, the setback width of the new baseball stadium is to be extended from approximately 8.0 meters to approximately 18.3 meters. The ginkgo tree root protection zone has been increased by more than two-fold, thereby creating a better environment for growth of the ginkgo trees.

Original Plan

After change

  • Root system research is being conducted by IBIDEN Greentec Co., Ltd. Based on the opinions of several tree doctors and other experts, we reached our decision on this policy.
  • Various measures have been implemented since April 2024 to improve the growing environment of the ginkgo trees. For more details about these measures, please refer to the information later on this page and the release dated July 26, 2024.

* For specific details on root research findings and additional root preservation measures, please refer to First Root System Research Work – North-South on West Side of Gingko Trees (in Japanese), Report on Ginkgo Tree Vitality Research – Annual Survey (in Japanese), and Second Root System Research Work – North-South on West Side of Gingko Trees (in Japanese).
* For specific details on the second opinion of a third party, please refer to Second Opinion on the Survey of the Westernmost Row of the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees and Preservation Measures Related to the Jingu Gaien District Type-1 Urban Redevelopment Project (in Japanese).
* For specific details on the second opinion of a third party, please refer to 2. (4) Input from tree doctors and other experts of Further Measures to Preserve Trees and New Measures to Create Greenery in the Jingu Gaien District Urban Redevelopment Project (Supplementary Materials).

Conserving the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees

01Ways to handle at the execution stage

Construction work is carried out carefully to avoid damaging the ginkgo tree roots.

施工イメージ 施工イメージ
[A conceptual image of execution] The execution of work around the root system of the ginkgo trees will be performed carefully, by hand work, for instance, and with the presence of a tree doctor.
Response to be Considered in Execution of Work
  • In executing the work, appropriate measures will be taken with the presence of a tree doctor and so forth, and under their guidance.
  • Water-permeable, root-protecting sheet, etc., will be placed in and around the execution area.
  • As to the soil that is used to backfill the excavated site, we will consider using improved soil, such as bark compost, to promote the growth of the root system.
  • After the backfilling, frequent watering will be carried out.
  • By specifying the area where the roots are confirmed lying below, extra care will be taken so that no heavy machinery will be placed over them, thus lessening the burden on the roots.

02Measures implemented by 2023

  • In the course of engaging in daily management since November 2019, we find that some trees among the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees have been shedding their leaves earlier than other trees. For this reason, soil improvement and fertilization measures were implemented based on advice from tree doctors and other experts.
    *Demolition of Jingu No. 2 Stadium began in March 2023, but no work has been conducted around the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees, so changes in the vitality of some of the ginkgo trees are not attributable to the project.
  • In 2023, the following measures were implemented for some ginkgo trees on the west side as part of daily management by Meiji Jingu.
    1) Removal of hedera (ivy) and other plants around the ginkgo trees
    2) Spraying liquid fertilizer around the ginkgo trees
    3) Irrigating around the ginkgo trees

03Measures to remediate the vitality of the trees in 2024

  • In 2024, the buds of all the ginkgo trees were inspected.
    From April to June 2024, the following measures to remediate the vitality of the trees were carried out following consultations with tree doctors and other experts.
The scope of measures

01Clearing of hedera and undergrowth

Over the upper layer of the ginkgo tree root system, there is an extremely vigorous growth of hedera. We thoroughly removed this layer of undergrowth, while taking care not to damage any roots, in order to remove the stress on the trees that comes from having to compete for water.

Before clearing
After clearing

02Using water injection to improve soil

Soil survey results have indicated that some of the soil around the trees is in a compacted state. To mitigate this and realize an environment that makes it easier for the ginkgo tree roots to grow, we used water injection to soften the hardened areas, which improved soil quality while avoiding damage to the roots as much as possible.

Water injection

03Laying rice straw mulch

We laid a layer of rice straw mulch on the ground to prevent the soil from drying out, particularly in summer, and to keep it warm in fall and winter.

Before mulching
After mulching

04Installing an irrigation system

We have installed an irrigation system that can provide regular watering automatically in order to ensure the ginkgo tree root system has sufficient water.

Irrigation system
Hose network

05Removing the roadbed of a former road

The roadbed of a former road, which was laid before the current tennis courts were constructed, divides and obstructs the growth of the root system. Therefore, we carefully removed it in a way that does not damage the ginkgo roots and replaced it with good quality soil.

Location of the former road
Before work started
Dismantling of the roadbed of the former road

06Installing wood decking in the shops lining the road passing through the ginkgo tree rows

We removed the interlocking blocks used as flooring for the shop terraces and then carried out water injection to improve soil quality and realize a better environment for the ginkgo tree root system. To prevent it from drying out, we laid rice straw mulch and installed an irrigation system. Above this, we installed raised wooden decking as a way of avoiding stress on the root system from pedestrian foot pressure.

Before installation
After installation

04Research to Gauge the Effects of the Remedial Measures

  • We are carrying out the research outlined below to gauge the effects of the remedial measures described in 01 and 02 and to monitor the situation over a long period of time.

01Measuring trunk circumference

In April 2024, we installed dendrometers on eight of the ginkgo trees. Dendrometers are devices for measuring trunk circumference and as the condition of the tree is most noticeable in the trunk, dendrometers can be used to monitor the growth of the ginkgo trees and check if the remedial measures are having an effect. Installing dendrometers has no negative effects on the trees.

After the installation of trunk measuring equipment

02Measuring soil moisture content

We are regularly measuring the moisture content of soil near the westernmost row of ginkgo trees. Through these measurements, we can monitor whether the soil is too wet, appropriately moist, or too dry, as well as whether the timing between watering and the amount of water being used is correct.

Measuring soil moisture content

Overall Greenery Plan

Envisaged Change in the Trees

Current State
1904tree
現況 1904本
After Completion
2304tree
完成後 2304本
*1 Specific details on the location of transplanted and newly planted trees are yet to be determined and may be subject to change.
*2 The number of trees described on this page only covers trees 3.0 meters or taller.
*3 Transplanted trees include 19 trees under consideration for transplantation.
*4 This website contains information about the Jingu Gaien District, including development of the area in front of the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery. The procedures set forth under the Tokyo Metropolitan Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance do not apply to development of the area in front of the Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery.

Preservation and Creation of Greenery

Preservation of the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees

Preserving the Four Rows of Ginkgo Trees and the iconic view of the Gallery seen in from the trees for the benefits of future generations.

Restoration of the Plaza in front of the Gallery

With new rows of trees to be planted in line at the symbolic 2.5-ha square in front of the Gallery, a new plaza will be developed.

Creation of a New Central Plaza

Developing a central plaza between the baseball stadium-- which is annexed with a hotel—and the rugby stadium, thus contributing to an increase in open spaces.

New Woodland

Transplanting existing trees and planting new trees in the neighboring area will create a new woodland that will pair with the wooded area surrounding the iconic hackberry tree, “Gokambei Enoki.”

Green Walkway

Developing a path that is rich with green and will run through the district north to south (to be completed in 2028 or later), thus helping people move around with relative ease in the district.

* This conceptual illustration portrays the site upon completion envisaged as of April 2023 and does not reflect changes to the redevelopment plan released in September 2024.

For Everyone to Enjoy Greenery

Our efforts to encourage involvement in creating and enjoying the new greenery of Jingu Gaien District include plans to hold events enlisting community involvement as well as implementation of the Reiwa Tree Donation Program, which involves collecting donations from the public for the development of new green spaces.

Click here for more details
About the event
About the Reiwa Tree Donation Program

Refer to the Documents List page of the website for further information and data.

  • Potential tree species in respective areas
  • Survey data on existing trees
  • Considerations for tree management
  • Assessment council documents
*The perspectives and illustrations in this website are conceptual images of the completed project drawn at the planning stage, and are subject to change.